Designing your own house plan is a fantastic idea that can save you a significant amount of money while giving you complete control over your home’s layout. Professional architects and designers can be costly, with some charging up to ten dollars per square foot for simple floor plans and exterior elevations. If you want to take matters into your own hands, here’s a comprehensive guide to help you draw a simple ranch-style home.
1. Understanding the Importance of a Detailed Floor Plan
The floor plan is the foundation for your entire set of house drawings. It outlines the layout of your rooms, the placement of electrical outlets, and the sizes of windows and doors. Starting with the exterior views might limit your interior options, making the house less functional. Begin with the floor plan to ensure practicality and flow.
2. Designing a Well-Organized Kitchen Layout
A well-designed kitchen is crucial for any home, especially for those who spend a lot of time cooking. The kitchen should be comfortable and functional, with a layout that minimizes steps between the sink, cooking area, and food storage. This concept, known as the working triangle, should not exceed 12 to 14 feet for optimal efficiency.
3. Providing Accurate Dimensions and Notes
Builders rely on precise measurements to construct your home. Ensure your plans include exact locations and sizes of walls, windows, and doors. Detailed dimensions and notes will prevent confusion and ensure the builder understands your vision.
4. Customizing Your Electrical Plan
An electrical plan allows you to tailor the power and lighting needs of your home. While professional electricians often follow standard codes, creating a personalized plan can address any unique requirements you may have. Note that some states require licensed architects or electrical engineers to create these plans, so check with your local building inspector.
5. Ensuring a Solid Foundation Design
In the Southeastern United States, homes are typically built on masonry foundations or basements. The foundation anchors your home and prevents settling. Knowledge of foundation design is essential for completing your house plans.
6. Planning the Exterior Aesthetics
Visualizing the exterior of your home is important for conveying your vision to the builder. Consider factors like roof pitch, and materials (brick, siding, or rock) to achieve the desired look. A well-designed exterior enhances curb appeal and complements the interior layout.
7. Drawing Detailed Construction Plans
Clear communication with your contractor is vital. Detailed construction plans with specific notes and elevations ensure that your special features and design elements are understood and executed correctly.
8. Avoiding Common Drafting Mistakes
When finishing your house plans, it’s important to recognize and avoid common drafting errors. Reviewing your drawings thoroughly can prevent costly mistakes and ensure a smooth construction process.
9. Printing and Formatting Your House Plans
Finally, knowing how to print your house plans in the correct format and size is crucial. Properly formatted plans ensure that all details are accurately conveyed to the builders and inspectors.
Tim Davis has created several drafting courses, one of which is House Plan Drafting. All of his courses can be found at the Online Drafting Course Access Board.
